كتاب في تكنولوجيا المطاط :
http://www.ziddu.com/download/18674290/RubberTechnology.pdf.html
http://www.ziddu.com/download/18674290/RubberTechnology.pdf.html
nR-C=C-R' | catalyst → | -(- | R | C | - | R' | C | -)n- |
Monomer Name Monomer Structure | Polymer Name Polymer Structure | Polymer Uses | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ethene (ethylene) CH2=CH2 | polyethene (polythene or polyethylene) -[-CH2-CH2-]n- | LDPE for sandwich wrap, cling wrap HDPE for water pipes, wire insulation | |||
propene (propylene) CH2=CHCH3 | polypropene (polypropylene) -[-CH2-CHCH3-]n- | electrical appliances, automotive applications, ropes, carpets, films | |||
chloroethane (vinyl chloride) CH2=CHCl | polyvinyl chloride (PVC) -[-CH2-CHCl-]n- | indoor electrical conduit, underground water pipes | |||
tetrafluoroethene (tetrafluoroethylene) CF2=CF2 | polytetrafluorethene (polytetrafluoroethylene, teflon) -[-CF2-CF2-]n- | Insulation for wires, motors, generators, etc. Anti-stick applications in cookware, bearings. | |||
styrene (vinyl benzene) CH2=CH | polystyrene
| heat and electrical insulation, pipes | |||
acrylonitrile (vinyl cyanide) CH2=CH-CN | polyacrylonitrile -[-CH2-CHCN-]n- | acrylic fabrics stronger than wool | |||
vinyl acetate CH3COOCH=CH2 | polyvinylacetate (PVA) -[-CH3COOCH-CH2-]n- | adhesives, paints |
HO | C || O | - R - | OH | C || O | + | HO- R'-OH | → | OH | C || O | -R- | C || O | -O-R'-OH | + | H2O |